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Writer's pictureEmily Hadley

Art as a Catalyst for Change: Confronting Racism Through Contemporary British Art


protest scarf for black lives matter protests
Dave Buonaguidi, Scarf for Black Lives Matter 2020 © Dave Buonaguidi

In the last week, the tragic murders of three young girls in Southport has sparked widespread domestic terrorism across the UK. Fuelled by misinformation and false narratives about the suspect's identity, the demonstrations quickly turned violent, with attacks on police, mosques and property. The unrest has exposed deep-seated societal tensions and anxieties surrounding immigration and national identity. Like many, I have watched with these events unfold with a sense of deep sadness regarding the state of our nation. I believe the current surge in racist incidents is a direct consequence of toxic rhetoric propagated by certain politicians and media outlets, which has emboldened and normalised hateful attitudes. So what can be done to heal the deep division and encourage harmony promoting an inclusive attitude throughout society? Maybe Art has the answer...


Art has long been a mirror reflecting society, both its beauty and its ugliness. In recent decades, contemporary British artists have increasingly used their platforms to challenge the pervasive issue of racism. By employing diverse mediums and styles, they have brought to light the complexities and consequences of racial inequality, inspiring positive dialogue and driving social change.


Yinka Shonibare: A master of subverting colonial narratives, Shonibare's work is a powerful indictment of the enduring legacy of imperialism. His signature use of brightly coloured Dutch wax fabric, often associated with African culture, is a deliberate juxtaposition that challenges stereotypes and exposes the intricate connections between the Global North and South. Shonibare's sculptures and installations invite viewers to reconsider the history of colonialism and its ongoing impact on contemporary society.

Yinka Shonibare, The British Library, 2014 © Yinka Shonibare CBE

Lubaina Himid: A pioneer of Black British art, Himid's work is a vibrant celebration of Black womanhood and a scathing critique of racial injustice. Her mixed-media collages and paintings are filled with symbolism and personal narratives, giving voice to the experiences of marginalised communities. Himid’s art not only provides a platform for Black women but also challenges dominant narratives and encourages empathy.

Lubaina Himid, HMS Calcutta 2021 © Lubaina Himid CBE RA

Grayson Perry: Known for his provocative ceramics and cross-dressing persona, Perry might seem an unlikely figure in the fight against racism. However, his work often explores themes of class, gender and identity, and he has increasingly turned his attention to issues of race and diversity. Perry's ability to engage a wide audience through his often humorous and irreverent style allows him to challenge preconceptions and spark important conversations about race.

Grayson Perry, Lamentation, 2012 © Sir Grayson Perry RA

Barbara Walker: A lesser-known but influential figure, Walker's work explores the complexities of race and identity within the Black British experience. Her paintings and installations often incorporate found objects and personal artefacts, creating rich and layered narratives. Walker's art offers a powerful and intimate perspective on the lived realities of racism, inviting viewers to confront their own biases and prejudices.

Barbara Walker, I can Paint a Picture with a Pin 2006 © Barbara Walker

These artists, among many others, demonstrate the power of art to challenge, provoke, and inspire. By giving voice to marginalised communities and exposing the systemic nature of racism, they contribute to a broader cultural conversation about equality and justice. Their work reminds us that art is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but also a potent tool for social change.


What are your thoughts on the role of art in addressing racism? Are there other contemporary British artists you believe are making a significant impact?

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